Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Water, Sanitation & Hygiene in Rural Community Lahore, Punjab

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Published: 2026-03-30
DOI: https://doi.org/10.61919/kseeyb90
Keywords:
Attitudes; Practices; Water, Sanitation and Hygiene; Rural Community; Diarrheal Disease.

Main Article Content

Talha Abdullah
Nursing Lecturer, College of Nursing, Akhter Saeed Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan
Sadia Ahmad
Charge Nurse, THQ Sillanwali, Pakistan
Abu Talha
Nursing Instructor, Khulduniya College of Nursing, Lahore, Pakistan
Nazia Ahmad
Principal, Peaceful Nursing College, Lahore, Pakistan
Muhammad Ali
Staff Nurse, Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan

Abstract

Background: Inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene contribute to the transmission of diarrhoeal and other communicable diseases, particularly in rural communities with limited environmental and health resources. Objective: To assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding water, sanitation, and hygiene among residents of a rural community in Lahore, Punjab. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted over four months among 300 participants recruited through convenience sampling. Data was collected using a structured, closed-ended questionnaire covering demographic characteristics and WASH-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Categorical variables were summarized using frequencies and percentages. Results: Unsafe water was recognized as a cause of diarrhoeal disease by 241 (80.3%) participants, while 293 (97.7%) acknowledged that water quality could affect health. Favourable attitudes were reported toward keeping water containers clean, 295 (98.3%), and handwashing after latrine use, 285 (95.0%). However, 115 (38.3%) participants agreed that washing with water alone was sufficient for hand hygiene. Protected water sources were reported by 289 (96.3%), handwashing facilities near household latrines by 297 (99.0%), and good overall WASH practices by 237 (79.0%). Conclusion: Although most participants reported favourable WASH knowledge, attitudes, and practices, important misconceptions remained regarding disease prevention, waste disposal, children’s stool, and effective handwashing

Article Details

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026)

Section

Articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

1.
Talha Abdullah, Sadia Ahmad, Abu Talha, Nazia Ahmad, Muhammad Ali. Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Water, Sanitation & Hygiene in Rural Community Lahore, Punjab. JHWCR [Internet]. 2026 Mar. 30 [cited 2026 Aug. 6];4(6):1-8. Available from: https://www.jhwcr.com/index.php/jhwcr/article/view/2004

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