Work-Related Ergonomic Factors Contributing to Musculoskeletal Pain in Cardiology Department at Mardan Medical Complex: A Cross-Sectional Study
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Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are highly prevalent among healthcare workers due to exposure to ergonomic and occupational stressors, particularly in procedure-intensive specialties such as cardiology. Objective: To determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain and assess its association with work-related ergonomic factors among cardiology staff at Mardan Medical Complex. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 69 cardiology staff using a structured Musculoskeletal Discomfort Form. Data on ergonomic exposures, workplace conditions, and musculoskeletal symptoms during the preceding week were collected. Associations were analyzed using Chi-square tests and multivariable logistic regression, adjusting for demographic and occupational confounders. Results: Musculoskeletal pain was reported by 82.6% of participants, with lower back pain being the most common complaint. Significant associations were observed with overtime duty (AOR = 3.42; 95% CI: 1.14–10.23), excessive workload (AOR = 2.95; 95% CI: 1.01–8.61), prolonged standing (AOR = 3.86; 95% CI: 1.22–12.19), awkward posture (AOR = 4.18; 95% CI: 1.31–13.31), and heavy lifting (AOR = 3.27; 95% CI: 1.05–10.17). Ergonomic training (AOR = 0.36; 95% CI: 0.12–0.98) and ergonomic workstation availability (AOR = 0.31; 95% CI: 0.10–0.91) were protective. Conclusion: Musculoskeletal pain among cardiology staff is strongly associated with modifiable ergonomic and workplace factors, highlighting the need for targeted interventions such as ergonomic training and improved workplace design.
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