From Stigma to Early Detection: A Call to a National Breast Cancer Screening Program in Pakistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61919/gsx8qq65Keywords:
Breast Neoplasms; Early Detection of Cancer; Mass Screening; Mammography; Health Policy; Social Stigma; PakistanReferences
1. Aslam A, Mustafa AG, Hussnain A, Saeed H, Nazar F, Amjad M, et al. Assessing awareness, attitude, and practices of breast cancer screening and prevention among general public and physicians in Pakistan: a nation with the highest breast cancer incidence in Asia. International Journal of Breast Cancer. 2024;2024(1):2128388.
2. Saeed S, Asim M, Sohail MM. Fears and barriers: problems in breast cancer diagnosis and treatment in Pakistan. BMC Women's Health. 2021;21(1):151. [Note: Reference updated, the original Ref 2 (Atoyebi 2023) was an Africa-focused study and has been replaced with a Pakistan-specific source more relevant to the mortality claims in paragraph 2.]
3. Ahmad N. Awareness, knowledge and attitude towards breast cancer, breast screening and early detection techniques among women in Pakistan. JPMA The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association. 2018.
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5. Atoyebi SB. Survival times of lung, breast, cervical, and prostate cancer patients in Africa. Journal of Cancer and Tumor International. 2023;13(1):9–28.
6. Shariff S, Amersi F. Breast cancer in Pakistan: screening and detection. Current Breast Cancer Reports. 2023;15(4):350–5.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Samrood Akram, Saleh Shah (Author)

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