Atzaz Farooq; Sadam Rasheed; Sameen Hanif; Inam Ullah; Awais Akhtar; Farhan Zia; Taimoor Riaz Ullah. Comparative Analysis of Hemodynamic Changes During Laparoscopic and Open Cholecystectomy. JHWCR 2026, 4 (3), e1263. https://doi.org/10.61919/n1ex5e10.